The
World Bank has facilitated a Rural Electrification and Transmission (RE&T)
project for the Royal Government of Cambodia, with loan funding from the World
Bank, Asian Development Bank (ADB) and Global Environment Facility (GEF). The
stated objectives of the project are:
a)
To improve power sector efficiency and reliability and reduce electricity
supply costs;
b)
To improve standards of living and foster economic growth in rural areas by
expanding rural electricity supplies; and
c)
To strengthen electricity institutions, the regulatory framework and the
“enabling environment” for sector commercialization and privatization.
The project will consist of four major sections,
described here:
-
Transmission line component
to be implemented by EdC and
comprising:
§
Construction of a 109 km long double circuit 220kV line from the border with
Vietnam to Phnom Penh and two associated substations (financed by the Asian
Development Bank (ADB));
§
Reinforcement of the 115kV grid around Phnom Penh involving about 20 km of
115kV lines and modifications to three 115kV substations and 22kV extension;
§
A National
Control Center to optimize load dispatch operations in the EdC system and
increase system security; and
§
Building EDC’s capacity in project management, land acquisition, resettlement
and environmental monitoring and mitigation.
- The Rural
Electrification component,
to be implemented by EdC, comprises the following:
§
EdC extending their grid with 516
km of medium voltage (MV) and 536km of low voltage (LV)
lines;
§
Electrification of about 50,000
households currently not connected to the grid; and
§
EdC identifying existing REEs and
options for public/private partnerships including distribution licensing,
billing and collection arrangements, management contracts, and leasing
arrangements.
- The pilot
Rural Electrification Fund (REF) component
to implement an innovative
mini and off-grid electrification program. The creation of the REF as a
transparent institutional mechanism for promoting RE, has been widely
accepted in the country through three national stakeholder consultation
workshops. See the new REF page for more detailed information.
D.
The Institutional Development
and Sector Reform Technical Assistance (TA) component
comprises consulting and advisory services for the
following areas:
§
MIME in renewable energy policy
development, power market analysis, and development of a power sector master
plan;
§
REF for implementation support,
promotion of rural income generation options, renewable energy business
development, REE improvement and association building, and capacity building
of financial institutions. See the
Technical Assistance page for more detailed
information.
§
EAC for institutional
strengthening; and
§
EdC for services of a project
implementation consultant and in-house advisor, creation of an independent
monitoring agency and a project grievance committee, improvement of commercial
practices, management training, capacity building for land acquisition,
resettlement and environment, and power investment planning.